An unexpected link named between gum health and heart diseases

Gum diseases may be associated with the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques in arteries and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, according to a new scientific statement from the American Heart Association (AHA).

As reported by BAKU.WS, the document is published in the journal Circulation.

Experts note that gum inflammation - periodontitis - facilitates the penetration of bacteria into the bloodstream and maintains chronic inflammation, which damages blood vessels and accelerates the development of cardiovascular diseases. Studies show a connection between periodontitis not only with coronary heart disease and stroke but also with arrhythmia, heart failure, and peripheral arterial diseases.

According to specialists, periodontitis occurs in more than 40% of adults over 30 years of age and is more often diagnosed in people with hypertension, diabetes, obesity, as well as smokers. Although a direct causal relationship has not yet been definitively proven, scientists emphasize that reducing chronic inflammation, including through gum treatment, can reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.

The authors of the statement remind that regular tooth brushing, flossing, and preventive dental check-ups are important not only for oral health but also for heart protection. This is especially true for people with existing cardiovascular risk factors, who are recommended to pay increased attention to the condition of their gums.