New viral threat from China: 22 viruses capable of jumping from bats to humans discovered

While the world is still trying to recover from the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, a new study conducted in Yunnan province in China raises serious concerns. Specialists studying local bats discovered 22 different viruses that could pose a danger to human health. Notably, 20 of these viruses are completely new to science and previously unknown species.

As reported by BAKU.WS, among these viruses, special attention is drawn to two that are genetically similar to the Henipavirus family, capable of causing brain inflammation (encephalitis) and severe respiratory failure. Experts note that these viruses can attack brain tissue and the respiratory system.

The study results showed that the genetic structure of the viruses has 52-71% similarity with deadly viruses. This enhances the potential of newly discovered viruses for transmission to humans.

The detection of viruses in bat kidneys indicates the possibility of their spread through urine into the environment. This means they can be transmitted to humans through fruits and water. Bats living near fruit orchards pose a particular danger.

According to the World Health Organization, the Nipah virus has a mortality rate of 40-75%, and the Hendra virus - 57%, making them a serious threat. Currently, there are no effective drugs or vaccines against these new viruses.

A new bacterium - Flavobacterium yunnanensis and a parasite called Klossiella yunnanensis were also found in bats. This shows that bats are a rich source of various microorganisms.

Although no cases of human infection have been registered yet, scientists recommend caution and strengthening global monitoring systems.