Scientists have debunked five popular myths about learning a new language

Many adults are convinced that learning a foreign language is long, difficult, and only suitable for those who "have aptitude." Often this is hindered by school memories of rote grammar learning and fear of making mistakes. However, modern research and language education practice show that most of such beliefs are myths.

This is reported by The Conversation portal.

Language education specialists identify at least five common misconceptions that cause people to postpone language learning - sometimes forever.

The first myth is that language learning boils down to grammar and memorizing words. In reality, language is primarily a means of communication between people, closely connected with culture, history, and everyday practices. Understanding music, films, literature, video games, or theater in another language helps develop so-called intercultural flexibility - the ability to empathetically interact with people who have different life experiences. This aspect often becomes the most valuable result of learning.

The second myth is the belief that mistakes are unacceptable and cause awkwardness. Formal education does indeed condition us to the idea of "right versus wrong," but in real communication, mistakes are inevitable and rarely hinder understanding. Even native speakers constantly misspeak and use imprecise wording. Modern communicative approaches and language applications emphasize not perfection, but the ability to convey a thought and be understood.

The third myth is related to the feeling that it's "too late" or "too difficult" to start learning a new language. In practice, previously learned languages - for example, school French or German - often become a good foundation, making it easier to learn new ones. At the same time, motivation plays a decisive role: a language connected to personal interests, travel, family, or work is learned noticeably easier and faster.

The fourth myth is the idea that language needs to be learned alone. Social interaction, on the contrary, significantly increases chances of success. Conversation clubs, online forums, communication with native speakers, or learning together with friends and relatives create support and additional motivation. Many language applications specifically structure learning as a collective process where you can track progress and encourage each other.

Finally, the fifth myth is that learning a language necessarily requires enormous effort and time. Although systematic learning does require regularity, modern digital tools have made this process flexible and accessible. Lessons can be integrated into everyday life - learning words on transport, repeating phrases at home, or studying at a convenient time. The element of play and brief formats help maintain interest and prevent overload.

Experts emphasize: adult age is not an obstacle to language learning. On the contrary, conscious motivation, life experience, and modern technologies make learning more effective and meaningful. The main thing is to abandon myths and allow yourself to learn without fear of mistakes.