Rovshan Najaf

Rovshan Najaf is a leading figure in Azerbaijan’s energy sector, serving as the president of the State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR). Appointed in 2022, he plays a pivotal role in implementing the company’s strategy for diversification, digitalization, and sustainable development. In 2025, under his leadership, SOCAR expands its global presence, investing in green energy and new markets. This article explores Najaf’s biography, professional journey, achievements at SOCAR, and current projects, highlighting his contribution to Azerbaijan’s energy security.

Biography and Education

Rovshan Chingiz oglu Najaf was born on April 9, 1982, in Baku. He graduated from the Azerbaijan State Economic University with a degree in International Economic Relations (1997–2001). From 2007 to 2008, Najaf studied at Columbia University in the USA under a SOCAR scholarship, earning a master’s degree in Economic Policy Management. His education combines deep expertise in economics, finance, and energy management, forming the foundation for his successful career.

Professional Journey Before SOCAR

Najaf’s career began in 2001 at Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Economic Development, where he worked as a specialist in international economic relations. From 2003 to 2005, he served as head of a department at the State Committee for Standardization, Metrology, and Patents. Between 2005 and 2007, he was a chief specialist at the State Customs Committee.

In 2008, Najaf joined SOCAR as head of the investment contracts department in the Investment Management division. This marked a turning point: he participated in key negotiations for international agreements, showcasing expertise in attracting investments. From 2009 to 2019, he held various roles at SOCAR, rising to vice-president for economics and investments.

Appointment at SOCAR and Presidential Role

In February 2022, Najaf was appointed SOCAR’s first vice-president, and in July of the same year, he became president. This decision by Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev underscored confidence in his leadership qualities. Under Najaf’s guidance, SOCAR focuses on strategic priorities: diversifying exports, digitalizing processes, and transitioning to green energy. He emphasizes innovation to ensure the country’s energy security.

Key Achievements and Projects

Under Najaf’s leadership, SOCAR has achieved significant milestones. From 2023 to 2025, the company increased gas exports to Europe via TANAP and TAP, supplying 10 countries. Najaf personally oversaw the acquisition of a 10% stake in Israel’s Tamar gas field (2024) and investments of $1.25 billion in exploration. In 2025, SOCAR resumed operations at the Baku refinery after repairs, boosting capacity to 6.5 million tons annually.

He spearheaded the launch of the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) in Azerbaijan, in partnership with the World Economic Forum, advancing industry digitalization. Najaf also drives green initiatives: in 2025, SOCAR invested in offshore wind energy, signing a memorandum with ExxonMobil. The company acquired Italy’s Italiana Petroli refinery for €2.5 billion, expanding its fuel station network in Europe.

International Activities

Rovshan Najaf actively represents Azerbaijan globally. In July 2025, he participated in the 9th OPEC international seminar in Vienna, discussing SOCAR’s energy strategy and sustainability. In August, he held meetings with Arthur D. Little on the future of energy. His diplomacy led to an agreement with Turkey for gas supplies to Syria via the Kilis-Aleppo pipeline.

In September 2025, Najaf signed an order granting SOCAR employees a 500-manat bonus for their professional holiday, motivating the workforce. This reflects his management approach: balancing economics with social responsibility.

Challenges and Future Vision

Under Najaf’s leadership, SOCAR navigated challenges, such as attacks on its facilities in Ukraine (August 2025). He focuses on diversification to mitigate risks. His vision through 2035 includes achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 and expanding renewable energy.

Conclusion

Rovshan Najaf is a strategic leader steering SOCAR toward global prominence. His career and 2025 achievements underscore his contribution to Azerbaijan’s economy. SOCAR, under his guidance, exemplifies innovation in energy